The built environment and vibrant cultural life of cities can hide the vital biological processes occurring in soils and the critical roles they play in supporting our urban lifestyles.
Even in hyper-developed cities with excavation projects exposing soil layers on every other block, soils are seldom understood as a resource and therefore poorly understood. The inaugural USI symposium convened a diverse group of soil scientists, physicists, geochemists, environmentalists, students and curious residents to showcase the soils of New York City.
Headlining the 2016 symposium were scientists from Cornell University’s Agricultural Extension Service and USI co-founders — USDA-NRCS and NYC Soil and Water Conservation District — presenting the New York City Reconnaissance Soil Survey, a pilot project for both the NRCS and the Department of Agriculture Urban Initiatives.
The New York City Reconnaissance Soil Survey provides a general guide to soil patterns across the city and serves as the foundation for our more detailed, high intensity surveys. It is an important element in the assessment of a city’s environmental quality, and a source of useful information for making broad-based land use decisions. Even in an area this densely populated, site suitability for redevelopment, restoration, and remediation is still an everyday concern. An inventory of the soil properties of New York City’s open space can help identify wetlands and wildlife habitat, and assist in the management of the 28,000 acres of parks. Understanding the soils, drainage, runoff, and stream flow in the urban environment is necessary for long-term improvements in water quality.
Soils perform essential functions in the urban ecosystem. Along with providing the growth medium for landscape plants, community gardens, and urban forests, they support our buildings, roads, and athletic fields. Soils control water flow, remove and treat non-point source pollutants from runoff, cycle and store nutrients. Maintaining soil quality is a fundamental part of the health and well being of the urban environment. Understanding the effects of anthropogenic disturbance on the natural environment is a major new scientific frontier.